Wildfire Evacuation Checklist: What to Pack and When to Leave

When a wildfire threatens your area, you may have as little as 15 minutes to evacuate. Having a comprehensive evacuation checklist and a pre-packed go-bag can mean the difference between a safe exit and a life-threatening situation. This guide provides everything you need to prepare, based on recommendations from FEMA, CAL FIRE, and the Red Cross.

Understanding Evacuation Orders

Authorities issue three levels of evacuation notices. Knowing the difference is critical:

Level 1: READY (Be Ready)

A fire threat exists in your area. This is the time to:

Level 2: SET (Be Set)

A fire is approaching and conditions are dangerous. You should:

Level 3: GO! (Leave Now)

Immediate danger. Leave immediately. Do not wait for a personal knock on the door — by the time you receive a Level 3 order, you should already be prepared to drive away within minutes.

> **Critical**: Do not return home until authorities issue an "all clear" notification. Returning too early endangers you and blocks emergency vehicles.

The Complete Go-Bag Checklist

Your go-bag (also called a "go-kit" or "emergency kit") should be packed and easily accessible — ideally near your front door or in your vehicle. Use a durable, waterproof backpack or container.

Documents (Keep in a waterproof container)

First Aid and Health

Communication and Power

Food and Water

Clothing and Comfort

Tools and Supplies

Valuables and Sentimental Items

For Children and Infants

Vehicle Preparation

Your vehicle is your primary evacuation tool. Keep it ready:

If you own an electric vehicle, ensure it's charged to at least 80% during high-risk periods.

Pet and Livestock Evacuation

**Pets**: Have carriers, leashes, vaccination records, food, and water ready. Most emergency shelters do not accept pets — identify pet-friendly hotels or boarding facilities in advance.

**Livestock**: Have trailers ready and identify evacuation destinations (fairs, rodeo grounds, farms). If you cannot evacuate large animals, open gates and let them move to cleared areas. Never leave animals chained or confined.

Read our complete [wildfire pet and livestock evacuation guide](/blog/wildfire-pets-livestock-evacuation-plan) for detailed instructions.

Creating Your Evacuation Plan

Step 1: Know Your Routes

Identify at least two evacuation routes from your home and neighborhood. Primary roads may be blocked by fire or traffic. Drive both routes regularly so you're familiar with them, including at night.

Step 2: Establish a Meeting Point

Choose a meeting point outside the fire danger zone where your family will gather if separated. Also designate an out-of-area contact person who can relay messages (local lines may be jammed).

Step 3: Register for Emergency Alerts

Sign up for your local emergency notification system:

Step 4: Practice

Conduct a household evacuation drill twice a year. Time how long it takes to load the car and leave. The goal: under 15 minutes.

During an Evacuation

After Evacuation

FAQ: Wildfire Evacuation

How much time do I have to evacuate?

It varies. In extreme fire conditions (high winds, steep terrain), a fire can move faster than you can drive. This is why authorities issue evacuation orders early. Never wait until you see flames — by then, it may be too late.

What if I can't evacuate?

If trapped, call 911 immediately. Go to an interior room away from outside walls. Fill sinks and tubs with water. Stay low to the floor where air is cleaner. Cover yourself with a wool or cotton blanket soaked in water.

Can I stay and defend my home?

In some areas, "stay and defend" is legal but strongly discouraged by fire services. Even with [defensible space](/blog/how-to-protect-home-from-wildfire-defensible-space), fire behavior is unpredictable. Most fire deaths occur among people who chose to stay.

What should I take if I only have 5 minutes?

Grab your go-bag, medications, phone, wallet, keys, and pets. Everything else can be replaced. Your life cannot.

*Related: [Year-Round Wildfire Preparedness](/blog/wildfire-preparedness-monthly-checklist-year-round) | [Red Flag Warning Guide](/blog/red-flag-warning-meaning-how-to-prepare) | [Wildfire Travel Insurance](/blog/wildfire-travel-insurance-coverage-explained-2026)*